Varieties of eggplant pdf

We offer the best selection of quality heirloom eggplants in the usa. Italian types of eggplant have a green calyx with skin a deep mauvepurple with some light stippling on the skin. This variety is hard to find, but if you do get your hands on it, try adding a handful to a thai curry. Cut it into large chunks to braise, stirfry, saute, or pickle. In the 17th century, british colonizers in india saw white ovals sprouting from the ground and called them egg plants. Eggplant fruit ranges from extralarge to golf ball size. Eggplant types for gardens what are some good varieties of. Eggplant solanum melongena or aubergine is a species of nightshade grown.

When organic seeds were available, the usda logo was inserted. Another of the great staple agricultural crops of india, eggplant varieties have long been appreciated in traditional. Tomatofruit eggplant can range in color from green to red to orange, and even be striped or bicolored. The most widely cultivated varieties cultivars in europe and north america today are elongated ovoid, 1225 cm long and 69 cm in a dark purple skin. Eggplant diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. Also, as an eggplant fruit matures, the seeds become more noticeable. A beautiful heirloom eggplant with streaks of violet that fade to lavender. Greenhouse growing maximizes production by growing the crop fast at a high temperature and high planting density. The remainder of eggplant production is distributed throughout the state ufifas extension hendry county director gene mcavoy, personal communication. Stir in garlic powder, pepper, basil, and rosemary. Recommended varieties the following is a list of varieties recommended for growing in st. Eggplant reached persia very early but the date is unknown encyclopedia iranica, 1988.

Solanum melongena and others 2535 seeds per packet. Patio baby if youre low on space, the patio baby eggplant is the way to go. Conventional and specialty eggplant varieties in florida1 edis. The standard eggplant is an oval or pearshaped, glossy, purplish fruit 6 to 9 inches long. Jul 08, 2019 thai eggplant is tiny, round, and greenishwhite in color. Shaped like a squat teardrop, the flesh is sweet and tender, perfect for grilling or baking. It was also the only eggplant listed in jung quality seeds 1929, 7, the catalog of the j. The dark purple eggplant was cultivated and the persian scholar al razi or rhazes, 865925, the discoverer of alcohol, refers to purple eggplant as a reference color in his chapter on dental diseases. White ornamental varieties are edible, but have poor eating quality.

Give eggplants a warm location, warm soil and keep them evenly watered and stress free and they will reward you with beauty and flavor. Daunay 2008 has covered eggplant breeding quite extensively. Growing eggplant aubergine in australia temperate climate. Eggplant eggplant is a unique vegetable that is a close relative of pepper and tomato. Pepper and eggplant varieties spring garden market 2017 san mateo county event center 2495 south delaware street, san mateo peppers sweet variety name description and comments type days zone boldog paprika new characteristic sweet, slightly spicy pepper also called paprika. Response of eggplant varieties solanum melongena to. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and shaped similarly to chicken eggs. Although often considered a vegetable, it is a berry by botanical.

Do not plant too early as plants are killed by light frost and grow poorly in cool conditions. How to save eggplant seeds eggplants are fairly simple to save seeds from, and gardeners can save seeds from multiple varieties of eggplant at the same time with minimal effort. Find eggplant seeds and plants that have pretty purple flowers and handsome, glossy fruits available at burpee. Eggplant is a popular greenhouse crop due to the high yield potential, rapid growth, and improved quality possible over a longer season. Goo university of hawaii college of tropical agriculture and human resources parental line currently available hybrids varieties molokai average length. Varieties by vegetable select a specific vegetable crop asparagus basil bean beet broccoli brussels sprouts cabbage carrot cauliflower collards corn cucumber eggplant garlic greens, specialty kale kohlrabi leek lettuce melon mustard okra onion parsley pea pepper potato pumpkin radish rutabaga spinach squash sweetpotato swiss chard tomato turnip. Ichiban eggplant is a slim, long hybrid with thin skin. In the current study, wild solanum species, and eggplant cultivated varieties were evaluated against ralstonia solanacearum, and. Eggplant recommended crop varieties, and planting and to find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the college of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences on the world wide web at aces. Purple and white stripes also named graffiti eggplant.

It is called brinjal in india and aubergine in europe. May 30, 2019 eggplant solanum melongena, also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but welldocumented past. Basic requirements eggplants are warmseason crops which require a long growing season. Heirloom eggplant varieties in florida 2 which included baker seeds, burpee, high mowing seeds, southern exposure seed exchange, tomato grower supply company, seeds of change, territorial seed company, and my patriot supply. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Combine ricotta and egg in a small bowl and mix until smooth. Its your classic american eggplant, with large, glossy, deeppurple, pearshaped fruits that you can stuff and bake, or even slice for frying and grilling.

White, ornamental varieties are available and edible but are of poor eating quality. To extract eggplant seeds, its helpful to have a food processor or blender. The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. This hybrid variety is compact but bears plenty of purple, oblong eggplants that are basically miniature versions of the ones you see at the grocery store. Eggplant solanum melongena grows wild in its homeland of south asia as a perennial plant, though these warmseason vegetables are treated by most gardeners as annuals. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and shaped similarly. Asian varieties have softer skin and ornamental varieties are small, ovalshaped, and often whitish in color. Skin color of the fruit ranges from dark to light purple, light to dark, variegated, violet, green, yellow, black or white. Western eggplant, also known as oval, is the most common eggplant youll find on grocers shelves. Interest ingly, only in the united kingdom did the name. Eggplant is a member of the solanaceae family, which includes its american cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers. Green, white, and popular purple our selection of eggplant varieties is diverse and unique and includes heirloom varieties.

Plant and handle eggplant in the same way as tomatoes. Purple and white stripes also named graffiti eggplant, shooting star, purple rain, and the pandora stripe rose. Pdf on nov 24, 2015, maria jose zaro and others published eggplant find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. While the different varieties do vary slightly in taste and texture, one can generally describe the eggplant as having a pleasantly bitter taste and spongy texture. Most gardeners transplant eggplant through a black plastic mulch for earlier maturity and high productivity. Different varieties of eggplant may be more bitter and contain more noticeable seeds than others. Japanese eggplant has a thinner skin and more delicate flavor. Morphological and agronomical characterization of eggplant genetic. Salt both sides of eggplant slices and let stand for 30 minutes. You have to peel these eggplants because they have a thick skin but they also offer a creamier and firmer texture than the purple varieties of eggplant.

Given their tropical and subtropical heritage, eggplants do require relatively high temperatures, similar to tomatoes and peppers which, like eggplants, are in the nightshade family. These unique varieties of eggplant were sourced by melissas produce. The master gardener journal the university of arizona. Many eggplant dishes are sauces made by mashing the cooked fruit. Like an easter egg, this bright indian variety measures about three inches long and two in diameter. Eggplant fruit is extremely diverse, ranging in color, size and shape.

Eggplant, solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit. Refrigeration under moist conditions is recommended to prolong storage, but you should not expect eggplant to last more than 1 week. Smallfruited varieties tend to be especially heavy bearers. Eggplant types for gardens what are some good varieties. This incredibly delicious iraqi variety comes from our friend nael aziz. Us department of agriculture, agricultural research. Many newer smallfruited or elongated varieties are now available. The important eggplantgrowing countries are india, japan, indonesia, china, bulgaria, many african countries, italy, france, and the usa. Satiny, dark purpleblack fruit gets very largeto 3 pounds or more. Soil and climatic requirements eggplant is a warmseason crop and. Colours vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddishpurple and dark.

Japanese and oriental varieties tend to be elongated and slender with a thinner, more delicate skin. Eggplant varieties easy to grow include large oval eggplants, elongated eggplants, and white eggplants. Comparing traditional spanish cultivars to four control. In the current study, wild solanum species, and eggplant cultivated varieties were evaluated against ralstonia solanacearum, and disease incidence was recorded. Immature fruit generally lasts a few days longer than full sized fruit. Thai eggplant is tiny, round, and greenishwhite in color. Unique eggplants shimmery, precious white fruits resemble faberges opulent creations. Ornamental varieties are edible and tend to produce small, whiteskinned, ovalshaped fruit. Eggplant solanum melongena, also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but welldocumented past. Smallfruited eggplant varieties tend to be especially heavy bearers, and you can expect to pick a. Both standard and miniature eggplants can be grown successfully in containers, but standard varieties yield a better crop. The tango eggplant is a type of white eggplant and can be either pear or eggshaped. The meatiest, tastiest, flavorfulest eggplant ever.

This practice greatly contributes to the escalating problem of insect pest such as green leafhopper and fruit and shoot borer. This is my favorite crop, as it is easy to grow, and the fruit is nutritious and incredibly delicious. Different varieties of the plant produce fruit of different size, shape, and color, though typically purple. Its rarely bitter and cooks fast, as is the case with other small asian eggplant varieties. In many recipes, eggplant fulfills the role of being a complementary ingredient that balances the surrounding flavors of the other more pronounced ingredients. A strong, vegetative growth habit makes eggplant fairly adaptable to a range of growing conditions. Preferred types are the long, purple varieties with green calyx, but some regions also prefer the long or round, greencolored varieties. Eggplant seeds grow well when intermingled with flowers. Some modern varietiesincluding large, purple varieties almagro eggplants. Breeding of new eggplant cultivars and improvement of growing technology resulted in the increase of both cultivation acreage and consumption scale in poland. The objective of the present work was to investigate the response of some eggplant varieties to increasing salinity during the germination and seedling stages. Eggplant primarily is used in several international dishes, and the crop is not as popular in gardens as many other vegetables. Eggplant can be steamed, stirfried, pan fried, deep fried, barbecued, roasted, stewed, curried, or pickled. The specific fluorescence of chlorogenic acid in eggplant showed lower intensity in the outer pulp near the peel a, but is highly concentrated in peel of white fruit and pulp core, seeds, and vascular tissues of white and purple fruits b.

Eggplant solanum melongena recommended varieties disease resistance black beauty epic tmv early bird very early producer dusky tmv imperial tmv oriental type lchaban tycoon white easter egg the standard eggplant produces eggshaped, glossy, purpleblack fruit 7 to 10 inches long when fully mature. Thus, pockets of diversity can be found within local varieties of eggplant. Eggplant is generally cultivated as a monocrop year round. Colours vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddishpurple and dark purple. These stately plants grow well and look beautiful in containers, ornamental borders, raised beds, and traditional inground gardens. Korean and japanese eggplant varieties are typically thinskinned. Jung seed company of randolph, wisconsin, for the very simple reason that it. Eggplant is a good source of minerals and vitamins, and in total nutritional value, it can be compared with tomato. Eggplant varieties available at the 2018 great tomato plant sale note. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Pdf evaluation of solanum species and eggplant cultivated.